Species guide

Mulloway in Australia — The Complete Fishing Guide

How to find + catch mulloway in Australian waters. SST 16–22°C. Typical depth 5–50 m. Lures, baits, seasonality, and BiteCast layer mapping.

Mulloway is a regular target along Australian coastlines. Estuary + beach + offshore reef. Tide change + structure (deep holes, drop-offs). Big fish on big baits. This guide covers where they live, what triggers them to bite, and how to read conditions for them with BiteCast.

At a glance

  • Scientific name: Argyrosomus japonicus
  • Also known as: Jewfish, Jewie, Soapie (juvenile)
  • Segment: Coastal saltwater
  • AU regions: NSW, QLD, VIC, SA, WA
  • Preferred SST: 1622 °C
  • Typical depth: 550 m
  • Top lures: Large soft plastics (Squidgy Slick Rig 110/130), Hardbody minnows, Vibes, Live bait
  • Top baits: Live yakka, Live mullet, Squid head, Pilchard

Where they live

Mulloway hold in coastal waters: bays, headlands, beaches, near-shore reefs. AU distribution: New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia. Typical depth 5–50 m. Find them around structure that holds bait — washes, current breaks, drop-offs, weed lines.

Conditions to find them

Conditions to focus on:

SST

Filter for 1622 °C surface water on the BiteCast map. Sharp temperature fronts (1–2 °C breaks over 5–10 km) within that range are where bait pins up — your best-confidence zones. See SST layer explainer.

Best techniques + tackle

Lures

Match the lure to the bite mode: surface lures at first/last light, hard bodies + plastics in the day, metals when fish are busting. Cast at structure + work upcurrent.

Baits

Top baits in AU: Live yakka, Live mullet, Squid head, Pilchard. Fresh bait beats frozen by a wide margin. Pillies + squid are the standards.

Local knowledge

Estuary + beach + offshore reef. Tide change + structure (deep holes, drop-offs). Big fish on big baits.

Seasonality by AU region

Mulloway are mostly available year-round but with seasonal pulses. Spring + autumn are usually the peak windows.

  • New South Wales: Year-round with regional pulses; check local sources.
  • Queensland: Year-round with regional pulses; check local sources.
  • Victoria: Year-round with regional pulses; check local sources.
  • South Australia: Year-round with regional pulses; check local sources.
  • Western Australia: Year-round with regional pulses; check local sources.

Common mistakes

  • Not matching technique to conditions — generic approaches under-perform local-knowledge-driven ones.
  • Ignoring weather forecasts — water + safety conditions matter more than your trip plan.
  • Failing to verify current size + bag limits before keeping fish.

Compliance + regulations

Recreational size + bag limits vary by state and change regularly. Always verify current rules before keeping a fish. The mulloway is regulated under each state's recreational fishing rules:

  • New South Wales: verify on NSW DPI Recreational Saltwater (or Freshwater) Fishing Rules
  • Queensland: verify on Queensland Fisheries recreational rules
  • Victoria: verify on VFA (Victorian Fisheries Authority) recreational rules
  • South Australia: verify on PIRSA Fisheries recreational rules
  • Western Australia: verify on WA Department of Primary Industries + Regional Development recreational rules

Marine park zoning may also apply — verify against current state rules. The above is descriptive reference, not legal advice.

Related

Frequently asked

What's the best SST band for mulloway in Australia?

16–22 °C. The temperature itself isn't the find — sharp fronts within that range concentrate bait, and that's where to fish.

When is the best time of year to fish for mulloway?

Mulloway are mostly available year-round but with seasonal pulses. Spring + autumn are usually the peak windows.

What's the best lure for mulloway?

Top AU choices: Large soft plastics (Squidgy Slick Rig 110/130), Hardbody minnows, Vibes, Live bait. Match the lure to the bite mode: surface lures at first/last light, hard bodies + plastics in the day, metals when fish are busting. Cast at structure + work upcurrent.

What depth do mulloway hold at?

Typical fishing depth 5–50 m. Use the BiteCast subsurface-temp layer at your fishing depth to confirm thermal structure.

What baits work for mulloway?

Top AU baits: Live yakka, Live mullet, Squid head, Pilchard. Fresh bait beats frozen by a wide margin. Pillies + squid are the standards.

Where in Australia is mulloway commonly caught?

New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia.